The EU’s gross domestic product (GDP) was valued at €18.8 trillion in 2025.
Germany had the largest economy among EU countries (€4.5 trillion, or 23.8% of the EU total), followed by France (15.8%) and Italy (12.0%).
At the other end of the range, Malta (0.1%) had the smallest economy in EU, behind Cyprus, Estonia and Latvia (all 0.2%).
GDP as a share of the EU total, 2025 (%). Chart. See link to the full dataset below.
This information comes from Key figures on Europe - 2026 edition. The publication provides an overview of recent developments in the EU, covering topics from people and society to economy, business, environment and natural resources. For a more detailed view of the EU’s performance in various fields, explore the other Key figures publications. (....)