More and more of Alstom’s customers are thinking about Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) before they buy. For rolling stock buyers, the concept is quickly becoming an economical and environmental game-changer. Cost calculations take functional and performance targets over the train’s lifetime into account. This leads to improvements and new developments in train architecture, energy consumption, lightweight and maintenance-friendly train designs, reliable performance, digital solutions and much more - making TCO an enabler for innovation and green mobility. (....)